The process by which someone forms an opinion about a person or group with incomplete information.

• A. Stereotypes
• B. Assumptions
• C. Perception
• D. Perspective

Answer: (B)

When you form an opinion about someone with incomplete information, you’re making an assumption. In the absence of full facts, your mind fills in the gaps using what you know, past experiences, or general beliefs. This quick mental shortcut helps you interpret and respond, but it can bias your judgment if the assumption rests on stereotypes or limited data. For example, you might assume a coworker is punctual because you’ve always found them on time, even without checking their current schedule. Perception deals with interpreting the actual cues you’re currently receiving, perspective is about your angle or stance, and stereotypes are broad generalizations about a group. The process described here is best understood as forming an assumption.