Which term refers to a fixed or distorted generalization about ALL members of a particular group?

• A. Stereotypes
• B. Perspective
• C. Prejudice
• D. Social Bias

Answer: (A)

Stereotypes are fixed or distorted generalizations about all members of a group. They function as mental shortcuts that lump everyone in the group into the same box, ignoring individual differences. This simplification makes quick judgments possible, but it often leads to unfair conclusions and can fuel discrimination or bias in how we treat people.

Perspective is just a particular viewpoint or angle on a situation, not a blanket belief about all members of a group. Prejudice refers to an unfavorable feeling or attitude toward a group, not the generalization itself. Social bias is a broader leaning or preference that can affect judgments, often implicitly, but it doesn’t specifically describe a universal generalization about all members.